Brushing Dogs’ Teeth: How And Why

It is not to keep your dog’s breath fresh, but because dental hygiene is essential for the health of your pet. Although most people don’t know it, periodontal disease, or gum disease, is a very serious and common problem in dogs. However, brushing your dog’s teeth can prevent them from appearing.

Veterinarians estimate that 85% of dogs over the age of five suffer from periodontal disease, which develops when food and bacteria accumulate in the gums, forming a soft residue called bacterial plaque. Over time, the plaque turns into tartar, hard as stone, which if not removed can cause inflammation of the gums in the long run. At this point the inflamed gum withdraws, separating from the tooth, and bacteria proliferate that cause periodontal disease to worsen.

The dogs  feel a rather sharp pain when you have periodontal disease, reaching even to lose some teeth and may even rise to bacterial infections can reach, through the bloodstream, the kidneys, the liver, the heart or the brain. Periodontal disease is irreversible, so it is important that you start regularly taking care of your dog’s oral hygiene right away: prevention is the key to keeping him healthy and happy.

When to brush your dog’s teeth

The ideal would be to brush your dog’s teeth every day, but if your schedule doesn’t allow it, try to do it at least several times a week.

Small dogs and brachycephalic dogs with a broad, flat or short muzzle, such as Pugs or Bulldogs, may need more frequent cleaning : precisely because they grind their teeth frequently, they favor the accumulation of plaques and, consequently, the risk of developing periodontal disease increases.

What you need

The choice of toothbrush is essential : it must be comfortable for you and your pet. In pet stores you will find a large variety of models of dog toothbrushes  : choose one that is right for you. In the same shop you can also buy a special toothpaste for dogs. If this method does not give the desired results, try a small clean gauze: wrap it on your thumb and proceed to cleaning your dog’s teeth.

How do you brush your dog’s teeth?

Your dog will probably feel a strange sensation when he notices you are touching his mouth. He may get nervous at first, but there are steps you can take to make cleaning his teeth more pleasant. Take, for example, your time and take your time : introduce the toothbrush gradually, with small movements, so that your dog does not get scared or annoyed.

Teach your dog that cleaning  his teeth always comes with a reward or a reward : once the oral cleaning is done, take him out for a walk or play with him with his favorite toys.

Before using your toothbrush and toothpaste, dip your fingers in some food your dog particularly likes, such as chicken broth or peanut butter, and let him lick you. As your pet opens his mouth, lift his lips. Repeat this practice twice a day for the first few weeks. Alternate between food and dog toothpaste from time to time so your pet gets used to its smell and taste.

When you notice that your dog has become accustomed to having your hands in his mouth, gently place one hand under his chin and hold his head with the other. Then place your other hand on the upper part of the muzzle, as if you would like to open his mouth: when you feel that your dog is relaxed, introduce the toothbrush little by little and start brushing his teeth.

If you notice that your dog is very bothered by the nosrmal toothbrush, it will be better that you use a small gauze or a thimble brush, especially for dogs. The latter is usually the most suitable for the most restless dogs.

In case you are unable to brush your dog’s teeth, take him to the vet.